Located about 10km off the coast of Paracas, the Ballestas Islands are a group of small rock formations which act as a sanctuary for large populations of native birds and marine animals. The wildlife on the Ballestas Islands is so abundant and diverse that they are often referred to as the “Peruvian Galápagos.” These islands have also played an important role in history: during the 19th century a huge, booming industry arose around the extraction of guano (bird poop–yes, seriously–it’s used as a fertilizer) from the Ballestas and other nearby islands.

Nowadays, the Ballestas Islands enjoy protected status in order to preserve the ecosystem of the extraordinary but fragile populations of birds and mammals that call the islands home. There are no permanent human residents, but frequent boat tours pass by, giving visitors a chance to view the wildlife and incredible natural beauty. Here are just some of the creatures that you can see on a trip to the Ballestas Islands: Humboldt penguins, sea wolves, humpback whales, guanay, marine otters, pelicans, and Peruvian boobies. The Ballestas Islands are a definite must-see stop for all nature lovers!

The oldest marine reserve in Peru, the Paracas National Reserve spans 335,000 hectares (3,350 km²) and encompasses the entirety of the Paracas Peninsula and its surrounding waters. Featuring a surreal, moonlike landscape which abruptly gives way to secluded coastal beaches, the Paracas National Reserve is a place of sublime natural beauty.

The unique subtropical coastal desert ecosystem of the reserve is home to many species of wildlife, including some of the largest populations of migratory birds on the planet. The reserve was also the location of multiple important archaeological discoveries dating to the Paracas civilization and other prehistoric societies. Many of these ancient treasures can be seen at the Julio C. Tello Museum located at the entrance to the reserve. Don't miss it!